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Rabot social housing

BE

About

Ghent’s characteristic Rabot towers were dilapidated. They have been replaced by medium-height, ribbon-shaped social apartments, with pleasant green spaces between the ‘horizontal towers’. They form a bridge between the city centre and the Rabot District as part of an urban development project.

Challenge

This was one of the first projects where the Ghent Sustainability Scorecard for neighbourhoods was used as a benchmark. After all, energy costs make up a significant part of a household budget, with an impact that is even greater for residents of social apartments.

Solution

The integrated engineering study resulted in a logical, low-tech project. The solid concrete structure allows for night cooling, and the apartments are connected to the district heating network. Other measures include demand-controlled ventilation and heat recovery.

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Client(s)

  • WoninGent

Architect(s)

  • POLO Architects

Certificate(s)

  • Sustainability meter Ghent

Location

Ghent, Belgium

Timeline

2012

2020

Expertise Team(s)

  • M&E Engineering

  • Structural Engineering

  • Sustainable Design

  • View more...

Design Solution(en)

  • Masterplanning

  • Sustainability Assessment

  • View more...

Residential gent rabot 5 web

The design was evaluated using the sustainability metre of the city of Ghent.

Stijn Decabooter

project engineer M&E, VK architects+engineers

The well known Rabot residential towers next to Ghent's new law courts are replaced by a new residential development and public space, designed by Polo Architects. The project is part of a broader vision on urban development, given shape in the master plan 'bridges to Rabot'. VK takes care of the engineering of this new urban development, including the energy reporting.

The design consists of five blocks with changing angles, giving it a dynamic ribbon-like feeling. The open space in between the blocks is a communal garden, a place to relax for the residents. The green axis formed by the Rabot Park continues onto a public square with water features and greenery. Centrally, a building with community services is be realized.

This project for the future demonstrates integrated design. For example, structurally, a massive construction is applied (bearing concrete walls and floor slabs, combined with masonry), using the thermal inertia of the structure as a buffer towards the outdoor climate. As such, the concrete mass cools down at night, in order to gradually radiate the stored cook during the day, flattening out possible heat peaks.

This passive measure illustrates the sustainable approach. Overall, this is an intelligent and logical lowtech-project, anticipating energy and insulation levels to be imposed in the year 2014: a maximum of E60 and K40. The passive measures are supported by some active measures, such as demand driven ventilation with heat recuperation and connection to the city heating system.

The design was evaluated using the sustainability metre of the city of Ghent.

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